Irony Behind Diwali, The Festival Of Lights

This article highlights the irony of Diwali, the Festival of Lights, as it contributes to increasing air pollution. The focus is on how this pollution affects children's physical and mental health, disrupts social development, impacts economic growth, and worsens respiratory conditions, ultimately leaving a bleak future for upcoming generations

Not to play spoilsport, but why do we turn a blind eye to the increasing darkness that pollution brings to our future, especially during Diwali? The once-blue sky is now tainted with harmful gases. While the impact on our lungs is concerning, there are broader consequences, particularly for today’s children, whose mental and physical health is affected as they are forced to stay indoors and wear masks for extended periods.

Constant exposure to pollutants and infections is worsening asthma, especially in children. With schools closing due to poor air quality, kids miss out on the chance to develop social skills and cognitive abilities in a healthy environment. Humans are inherently social, and this isolation disrupts childhood development.

Doctors regularly stress the deadly effects of pollution on those with respiratory ailments. Pollution not only causes physical problems like hypertension but also impacts mental health, contributing to stress and depression.

A study by AIIMS Delhi found that children with asthma often face psychiatric issues. Asthma can lead to depression, as patients avoid social activities to prevent environmental triggers. A Harvard study also links long-term pollution exposure to increased depression risk later in life.
This year in Delhi, air quality deteriorated due to stubble burning and will worsen with Diwali crackers, leading to a rise in hospitalizations for respiratory issues.

Environmental activist Sunita Narain points out that air pollution knows no boundaries. Governments commission studies but fail to act effectively, often blaming external factors. However, pollution comes from multiple sources—vehicles, factories, and construction sites.

A recent Indian Express article highlights air pollution’s negative impact on GDP growth and per-capita income. Key economic hubs like Delhi NCR and Mumbai struggle with pollution that affects productivity, reduces consumption, degrades assets, and increases healthcare costs. In 2019, 18% of deaths in India were attributed to air pollution, translating to a significant loss in workdays.


Sonali Swain

Sonali Swain is a Freelance Content writer from Delhi. She wishes to be an IFS Officer and is preparing for the Civil Services currently. She can be reached at sonaliankita18@gmail.com.

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